what amendment gave all male citizens the right to vote

Who got the right to vote when?

A history of voting rights in America.

Updated: August eighteen, 2020

August xviii, 2020 marks 100 years since the ratification of the 19th Subpoena to the United states of america Constitution granting women the right to vote.

All the same, obstacles like poll taxes, literacy tests and other discriminatory state voting laws would go along Blackness women (and men) disenfranchised for a farther 45 years, until the Voting Rights Deed was signed into law on August half dozen, 1965.

The battle for women'due south suffrage had begun much earlier, when, in 1848, participants at the first women'south rights convention at Seneca Falls in New York narrowly passed a resolution that women should seek the right to vote.

Able to vote:

White belongings owners About women Men without holding Most African Americans

1776

Only people who own state tin vote

Declaration of Independence signed. Right to vote during the Colonial and Revolutionary periods is restricted to property owners - well-nigh of whom are white male Protestants over the age of 21. But, New Jersey'due south constitution of the same yr enfranchised all adult inhabitants who endemic a specified amount of property, including women.

1787

No federal voting standard - states determine who can vote

US Constitution adopted. Because there is no understanding on a national standard for voting rights, states are given the power to regulate their own voting laws. In almost cases, voting remains in the hands of white male person landowners.

1790

Merely white men tin become citizens, vote

1790 Naturalization Police passed. It explicitly states that merely "free white" immigrants can get naturalised citizens.

1792

No need to own belongings in New Hampshire

New Hampshire becomes the first state to eliminate its property requirements, thereby extending the correct to vote to almost all free white men.

Able to vote:

White male property owners All Women About African Americans

1807

New Jersey women banned from voting

New Jersey, where some women and African Americans had been permitted to vote since 1776, changed its laws to allow only tax-paying, white male person citizens the right to vote.

1828

Faith no effect

Maryland becomes the last state to remove religious restrictions when it passes legislation enfranchising Jews. White men can no longer be denied the correct to vote on the basis of their religion.

1848

Anti-slavery and women's correct activists unite

Women's rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York. Newspaper editor and abolitionist Frederick Douglass attends and gives a spoken language supporting universal voting rights, which helps convince the convention to adopt a resolution calling for women's suffrage.

1848

Citizenship granted, but voting denied

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War and guarantees US citizenship to Mexicans living in the territories conquered by the US. All the same, English language linguistic communication requirements and violent intimidation limit access to voting rights.

Able to vote:

All White men All Women Most African Americans

1856

All states allows all white men to vote

Due north Carolina is the last state to remove holding buying as a requirement to vote.

1868

Former slaves granted citizenship

14th Amendment to the Us Constitution passed. Citizenship is defined and granted to former slaves. Voters, however, are explicitly divers equally male person. Although the amendment forbids states from denying any rights of citizenship, voting regulation is however left in the hands of the states.

Able to vote:

White men Some African American men All Women

1870

Vote cannot be denied because of race, explicitly - and so other discriminatory tactics used

15th Subpoena passed. It states that the right to vote cannot be denied past the federal or state governments based on race. However, soon later, some states begin to enact measures such equally voting taxes and literacy tests that restrict the actual ability of African Americans to register to vote. Violence and other intimidation tactics are too used.

1872

Women endeavour to vote

Social reformer and women'southward rights activist Susan B Anthony is arrested and brought to trial in Rochester, New York for attempting to vote in a presidential election. At the same time, Sojourner Truth, a formerly enslaved woman and advocate for justice and equality, appears at a polling booth in Grand Rapids, Michigan, demanding a ballot. She is turned away.

Able to vote:

White men Some African American men All Women Native Americans

1876

Ethnic people cannot vote

The Supreme Courtroom rules that Native Americans are not citizens as defined by the 14th Amendment and, thus, cannot vote.

1882

Chinese cannot exist American

The Chinese Exclusion Act bars people of Chinese beginnings from naturalising to go US citizens.

1887

Assimilation = Right to Vote

Dawes Deed passed. It grants citizenship to Native Americans who give up their tribal affiliations.

1890

Wyoming legislates female suffrage

Wyoming admitted to statehood and becomes beginning state to legislate voting for women in its constitution.

1890

Ethnic people must apply for citizenship

The Indian Naturalization Human action grants citizenship to Native Americans whose applications are approved - similar to the process of immigrant naturalisation.

1912-xiii

Women march for voting rights

Women lead voting rights marches through New York and Washington, DC.

1919

Military Service = Citizenship for Native Americans

Native Americans who served in the military during World War I are granted Usa citizenship.

Able to vote:

White men White women Some African Americans

1920

Right to vote extended to women

19th Amendment passed, giving women the right to vote in both state and federal elections.

1922

Asian ≠ White ≠ Citizen

Supreme Court rules that people of Japanese heritage are ineligible to become naturalised citizens. In the next yr, the courtroom finds that "Asian Indians" are besides not eligible to naturalise.

Able to vote:

White men White women Some African Americans Native Americans Asians

1924

Again, citizenship granted but voting denied

The Indian Citizenship Act grants citizenship to Native Americans, but many states nonetheless brand laws and policies that prohibit Native Americans from voting.

1926

State violence used to prevent people from exercising their right to vote

While attempting to register to vote in Birmingham, Alabama, a group of African American women are beaten by election officials.

Able to vote:

White men White women Some African Americans Some Native Americans Asians

1947

Legal barriers to Native American voting removed

Miguel Trujillo, a Native American and quondam Marine, sues New Mexico for not allowing him to vote. He wins and New Mexico and Arizona are required to give the vote to all Native Americans.

Able to vote:

White men White women Some African Americans Some Native Americans Asians

1952

People with Asian ancestry can vote

McCarran-Walter Deed grants all people of Asian ancestry the right to become citizens.

1961

23rd Amendment passed: Citizens of Washington, DC can vote for president

It gives citizens of Washington, DC the correct to vote for the Usa president. But to this day, the commune'south residents - about one-half of whom are African-American - still exercise non have voting representation in Congress.

1963

Voting rights every bit ceremonious rights

Big-scale efforts in the South to annals African Americans to vote are intensified. Yet, land officials refuse to allow African Americans to register by using voting taxes, literacy tests and fierce intimidation. Among the efforts launched is Liberty Summer, in which about a thousand civil rights workers of all races and backgrounds converge on the S to support voting rights.

1964

No taxation required to vote

24th Subpoena passed. Information technology guarantees that the right to vote in federal elections will not be denied because of failure to pay whatsoever revenue enhancement.

Able to vote:

White men White women African Americans Native Americans Asians

1965

Grassroots movement forces change in law

Voting Rights Act passed. Information technology forbids states from imposing discriminatory restrictions on who can vote, and provides mechanisms for the federal government to enforce its provisions.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and subsequent laws passed in 1970, 1975 and 1982 built stronger voting protections to allow Native Americans to vote without intimidation, literacy tests, poll taxes and fraud.

1966

After the legal modify, struggle continues for social change

Civil rights activist James Meredith is wounded by a sniper during a solo "Walk Against Fear" voter registration march between Tennessee and Mississippi. The next mean solar day, nearly 4,000 African Americans register to vote. Other civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther Rex, Jr. and Stokely Carmichael continue the march while Meredith heals. Meredith re-joins the march at its determination in Mississippi.

Able to vote:

White men White women African Americans Native Americans Asians Citizens over the age of 18

1971

Voting age lowered to 18

26th Amendment passed, granting voting rights to 18-yr-olds. The amendment is largely a outcome of Vietnam War protests demanding a lowering of the voting historic period on the premise that people who are erstwhile enough to fight are quondam enough to vote.

1975

Voting materials in various languages

Amendments to the Voting Rights Human activity crave that sure voting materials be printed in languages besides English so that people who do non read English tin participate in the voting process.

1993

Making voter registration easier

National Voter Registration Human activity passed. Intends to increase the number of eligible citizens who register to vote past making registration available at the Department of Motor Vehicles, and public help and disabilities agencies.

Able to vote:

White men White women African Americans Native Americans Asians Citizens over the historic period of 18 Residents of Us colonies

2000

Residents of US colonies are citizens, but cannot vote

A month earlier the presidential election, a federal court decides that Puerto Ricans living in Puerto Rico, though US citizens, cannot vote for the US president. Residents of U.s.a. territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa and the US Virgin Islands - nigh 4.1 million people in full - cannot vote in presidential elections and do non have voting representation in the U.s.a. Congress.

Able to vote:

White men White women African Americans Native Americans Asians Citizens over the age of 18 Residents of US colonies Felons

2001

Debate - Should voting rights be taken away from felons? For how long?

The National Committee on Federal Ballot Reform recommends that all states allow felons to regain their right to vote after completing their criminal sentences.

Almost four meg Us citizens cannot vote because of past felony convictions. In most states, felons are prohibited from voting while they are in prison or on parole. In some states, especially in the South, a person with a felony confidence is forever prohibited from voting in that state. These laws are a legacy of mail-Civil War attempts to prevent African Americans from voting. Ex-felons are largely poor and disproportionately of color.

2002

Massive voting reform

To solve ballot inconsistency with more federal voting standards, the Help America Vote Human action (HAVA) is passed in response to the disputed 2000 presidential election. Massive voting reform effort requires states to comply with a federal mandate for provisional ballots, disability access, centralised, computerised voting lists, electronic voting and the requirement that first-time voters present identification before voting.

Able to vote:

White men White women African Americans Native Americans Asians Citizens over the age of 18 Overseas troops and expats Residents of The states colonies Felons

2009

The Armed forces and Overseas Empowerment Deed

The act established more efficient ways for troops stationed overseas and expatriates to request and receive absentee ballots through the mail or electronically.

2013

Part of Voting Rights Human action of 1965 struck down

The Supreme Court weakens the law that had ensured federal government oversight of changes to voting systems in states with a history of discriminating confronting minority voters. Today, voter suppression tactics, including purging voter rolls, imposing strict voter identification laws, limiting the number of polling locations and cutting voting times, effectively deny endless Americans the right to vote.

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Source: https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2016/us-elections-2016-who-can-vote/index.html